Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary, located in Thekkady in Kerala’s Idukki district, is one of India’s most renowned wildlife reserves and a proud part of the Western Ghats biodiversity hotspot. Sprawling across dense evergreen and moist deciduous forests, the sanctuary is best known for its scenic Periyar Lake, formed by the Mullaperiyar Dam, which adds a unique charm to the landscape.
The sanctuary is home to a rich variety of flora and fauna. Visitors often spot Asian elephants, Bengal tigers, sambar deer, gaur, wild boar, and Nilgiri langurs. Bird enthusiasts can enjoy sightings of hornbills, kingfishers, eagles, and numerous endemic species. The forest also shelters reptiles, amphibians, and a wide range of medicinal plants.
One of the most popular activities at Periyar is the boat safari on Periyar Lake, offering a safe and peaceful way to observe wildlife along the forested shores. In addition, guided nature walks, trekking, bamboo rafting, and tribal heritage programs provide immersive experiences for eco-tourists and nature lovers.
Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary is not just a tourist destination but also an important conservation center, playing a vital role in wildlife protection, habitat preservation, and eco-tourism awareness. Its balance of natural beauty, biodiversity, and responsible tourism makes Thekkady a must-visit destination for anyone seeking a close connection with nature.